Acker, James R. and Charles S. Lanier (1994). “In Fairness and Mercy: Statutory Mitigating Factors in Capital Punishment Laws.” Criminal Law Bulletin, 30, 4: 299-345.

Garvey, Stephen P. (October, 1998). “Aggravation and Mitigation in Capital Cases: What do Jurors think?” Columbia Law Review, 98: 1538-1575

Haney, Craig (1995). “The Social Context of Capital Murder: Social Histories and the Logic of Mitigation. Santa Clara Law Review, 35: 547-609.

Haney, Craig (1998). “Mitigation and the Study of Lives: The Roots of Violent Criminality and the Nature of Capital Justice,” pp. 351-384, in James R. Acker, Robert M. Bohm, and Charles S. Lanier (eds), America’s Experiment with Capital Punishment: Reflections on the Past, Present, and Future of the Ultimate Penal Sanction. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.

Tiersma, Peter Meijes (1995). Dictionaries and Death: Do Capital Juries Understand Mitigation?” Utah Law Review, 1995: 1-49